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Development of solid base catalyst X/Y/MgO/-AlO for optimization of preparation of biodiesel from L.seed

WANG Rui, YANG Song, YIN Shitao, SONG Baoan, BHADURY Pinaki S., XUE Wei, TAO Shuwei, JIA Zhaohui, LIU Da, GAO Liang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 468-472 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0074-4

Abstract: The preparation and regeneration conditions of the identified catalyst X/Y/MgO/-AlO with high catalyticoptimum reaction conditions of the pilot plant tests designed with an oil/methanol molar ratio of 1 : 10, catalyst

Keywords： temperature     presence     addition     catalytic activity     catalyst X/Y/MgO/-AlO    

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Challenge of biodiesel production from sewage sludge catalyzed by KOH, KOH/activated carbon, and KOH/CaO

Xuemin Wu,Fenfen Zhu,Juanjuan Qi,Luyao Zhao,Fawei Yan,Chenghui Li

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0913-y

Abstract: The preparation reactions were catalyzed by base solid catalysts.KOH/activated carbon was a better catalyst for biodiesel production.The transesterification reaction is catalyzed using an acid catalyst instead of base catalysts becauseHowever, the use of a base catalyst, particularly a solid base catalyst, has certain advantages, includingIn this study, we utilize in situ transesterification by base catalyst (KOH, KOH/activated carbon (AC

Keywords： Biodiesel     Sewage sludge     Base catalyst     In situ transesterification    

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Study of base friction simulation tests based on a complicated engineered bridge slope

Liu HE, Guang WU, Hua WANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 393-397 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0174-6

Abstract: In this paper, a physical base friction test model of a slope is established.the slope in both its natural state and during excavation loading is qualitatively analyzed through baseThe base friction test results are then subjected to comparison and analysis using finite element numerical

Keywords： base friction test     slope stability evaluation     bridge slope    

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Modeling nanostructured catalyst layer in PEMFC and catalyst utilization

Jiejing ZHANG, Pengzhen CAO, Li XU, Yuxin WANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 297-302 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1201-1

Abstract: A lattice model of the nanoscaled catalyst layer structure in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCThe model takes into account all the four components in a typical PEMFC catalyst layer: platinum (Pt)elemental voxels in the lattice were set fine enough so that each average sized Pt particulate in Pt/C catalystCatalyst utilization in the modeled catalyst layer was calculated by counting up the number of facets, on catalyst utilization were investigated and discussed.

Keywords： catalyst layer     PEM fuel cell     lattice model     Monte Carlo method     catalyst utilization    

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Base editors: development and applications in biomedicine

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 359-387 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1013-y

Abstract: Base editor (BE) is a gene-editing tool developed by combining the CRISPR/Cas system with an individualdeaminase, enabling precise single-base substitution in DNA or RNA without generating a DNA double-strandBase editors offer more precise and secure genome-editing effects than other conventional artificialSince the development of the two main base editors, cytosine base editors (CBEs) and adenine base editorsHere, we review the recent development of base editors, summarize their applications in the biomedical

Keywords： base editing     CBE     ABE     ADAR     DdCBE     disease model     therapeutic application    

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Multistage-batch bipolar membrane electrodialysis for base production from high-salinity wastewater

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 764-773 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2114-2

Abstract: However, the low concentration of base generated from a traditional BMED process may limit the viabilityreport an especially designed multistage-batch (two/three-stage-batch) BMED process to increase the baseconcentration by adjusting different volume ratios in the acid (Vacid), base (Vbase), and salt compartments (Vsalt).–1, which was higher than the most reported base production by BMED.

Keywords： bipolar membrane electrodialysis     multistage-batch     base production     high-salinity wastewater    

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Enzyme@bismuth-ellagic acid: a versatile platform for enzyme immobilization with enhanced acid-base stability

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 6,   Pages 784-794 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2278-4

Abstract: biocatalysts; however, it is limited by the conditions of metal–organic framework synthesis and its acid-baseHerein, a biocatalytic platform with improved acid-base stability was constructed via a one-pot methodAfter encapsulation, the stability, especially the acid-base stability, of amyloglucosidases@bismuth-ellagic

Keywords： bismuth-ellagic acid     in situ encapsulation     enzyme@MOF biocomposites    

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Application of Cu nanoparticles as N32 base oil additives

Qiang HE, Jun YE, Hongzhao LIU, Jinling LI,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 93-97 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0083-0

Abstract: Cu nanoparticles as N32 base oil additives are studied in the paper and their structure is characterizedThe results show that N32 base oil with 0.5% Cu nanoparticle can improve the test sample contact fatiguelife than pure N32 base oil.

Keywords： Cu nanoparticle     tribological property     contact fatigue     weibull distribution    

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Oxidant or catalyst for oxidation?

Jianzhi Huang, Huichun Zhang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1158-8

Abstract: Manganese oxides (MnOx) have been demonstrated to be effective materials to activate Oxone (i.e., PMS) to degrade various contaminants. However, the contribution of direct oxidation by MnOx to the total contaminant degradation under acidic conditions was often neglected in the published work, which has resulted in different and even conflicting interpretations of the reaction mechanisms. Here, the role of MnOx (as both oxidants and catalysts) in the activation of Oxone was briefly discussed. The findings offered new insights into the reaction mechanisms in PMS-MnOx and provided a more accurate approach to examine contaminant degradation for water/wastewater treatment.

Keywords： Peroxymonosulfate     Manganese oxides     Catalyst     Oxidant    

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Thermoresponsive block copolymer supported Pt nanocatalysts for base-free aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethyl

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 1514-1523 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2092-4

Abstract: A base-free catalytic system for the aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural was exploited byThe Pt nanocatalysts were well-dispersed and highly active for the base-free oxidation of 5-hydroxymethyl

Keywords： aerobic oxidation     base-free     5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural     Pt nanoparticle     thermoresponsive block copolymer    

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Monte Carlo simulation of the PEMFC catalyst layer

WANG Hongxing, CAO Pengzhen, WANG Yuxin

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 146-150 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0027-3

Abstract: of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is greatly controlled by the structure of the catalystLow catalyst utilization is still a significant obstacle to the commercialization of the PEMFC.on the catalyst utilization and the performance of the PEMFC.The model can predict the effects of some catalyst layer components, such as Pt/C catalyst, electrolyteand gas pores, on the utilization of the catalyst and the cell performance.

Keywords： catalyst utilization     PEMFC     commercialization     Pt/C catalyst     conduction    

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Dendritic BiVO4 decorated with MnOx co-catalyst as an efficient hierarchical catalyst for photocatalytic

Jin Yang, Xuelian Liu, Hongbin Cao, Yanchun Shi, Yongbing Xie, Jiadong Xiao

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 185-191 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1713-z

Abstract: An appropriate co-catalyst can significantly promote the photocatalytic efficacy, but this has been seldomThis work provides a new direction of catalyst preparation and pushes forward the application of photocatalytic

Keywords： manganese oxide     bismuth vanadium tetraoxide     photocatalytic ozonation     hydroxyl radical     co-catalyst    

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Insight into the promotion mechanism of activated carbon on the monolithic honeycomb red mud catalyst

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1337-7

Abstract: ListItem>

• Activated carbon was proposed to be an efficient accelerant for molded red mud catalyst

Keywords： NOx     Selective catalytic reduction     Iron-based catalyst     Red mud     Monolithic catalyst    

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Extension Knowledge Base System and Its Application

Li Lixi,Li Jia

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 61-64

Abstract:

Knowledge base system (KBS) is an organization to store and manage a lot of knowledge.Finally, the feature and the frame of extension knowledge base system (EKBS) are proposed.It is composed of goal system, condition system, common knowledge base, categorized knowledge base, inferencemachine and knowledge base management system.

Keywords： extension theory     non-compatible     knowledge base    

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Process study on adsorption of glycerin from saline wastewater by strong base anion resin

Haitao ZHANG, Xiaoqing MA, Xian QU, Jeanpierre Arcangeli

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 113-116 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0547-0

Abstract: A physicochemical method was used to adsorb glycerin in saline wastewater by strong base anion resinThen, this specific complex could be adsorbed by strong base anion resin.

Keywords： glycerin     anion resin     boric acid     wastewater     NaCl    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Development of solid base catalyst X/Y/MgO/-AlO for optimization of preparation of biodiesel from L.seed

WANG Rui, YANG Song, YIN Shitao, SONG Baoan, BHADURY Pinaki S., XUE Wei, TAO Shuwei, JIA Zhaohui, LIU Da, GAO Liang

Journal Article

Challenge of biodiesel production from sewage sludge catalyzed by KOH, KOH/activated carbon, and KOH/CaO

Xuemin Wu,Fenfen Zhu,Juanjuan Qi,Luyao Zhao,Fawei Yan,Chenghui Li

Journal Article

Study of base friction simulation tests based on a complicated engineered bridge slope

Liu HE, Guang WU, Hua WANG

Journal Article

Modeling nanostructured catalyst layer in PEMFC and catalyst utilization

Jiejing ZHANG, Pengzhen CAO, Li XU, Yuxin WANG

Journal Article

Base editors: development and applications in biomedicine

Journal Article

Multistage-batch bipolar membrane electrodialysis for base production from high-salinity wastewater

Journal Article

Enzyme@bismuth-ellagic acid: a versatile platform for enzyme immobilization with enhanced acid-base stability

Journal Article

Application of Cu nanoparticles as N32 base oil additives

Qiang HE, Jun YE, Hongzhao LIU, Jinling LI,

Journal Article

Oxidant or catalyst for oxidation?

Jianzhi Huang, Huichun Zhang

Journal Article

Thermoresponsive block copolymer supported Pt nanocatalysts for base-free aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethyl

Journal Article

Monte Carlo simulation of the PEMFC catalyst layer

WANG Hongxing, CAO Pengzhen, WANG Yuxin

Journal Article

Dendritic BiVO4 decorated with MnOx co-catalyst as an efficient hierarchical catalyst for photocatalytic

Jin Yang, Xuelian Liu, Hongbin Cao, Yanchun Shi, Yongbing Xie, Jiadong Xiao

Journal Article

Insight into the promotion mechanism of activated carbon on the monolithic honeycomb red mud catalyst

Journal Article

Extension Knowledge Base System and Its Application

Li Lixi,Li Jia

Journal Article

Process study on adsorption of glycerin from saline wastewater by strong base anion resin

Haitao ZHANG, Xiaoqing MA, Xian QU, Jeanpierre Arcangeli

Journal Article